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Quadir, Abdul (1906-1984) poet, essayist, journalist,
was born on 1 June 1906 in the village of Araisidha, comilla,
son of Haji Afsaruddin, a prominent businessman. Abdul Quadir lost his
mother early in childhood and was brought up by his father.
Abdul Quadir passed the Matriculation from Brahmanbaria Annada
Model High School in 1923. In 1925 he passed the ISc from Dhaka
Intermediate College. He enrolled at the Dhaka University but
could not complete his BA. Instead, in 1929, he joined the editing
section of the monthly saogat
in Kolkata. He was one of the principal initiators of the buddhir
mukti andolan (Movement for freedom of thought), led
by the muslim
sahitya samaj. He was the writer as well as editor
of shikha
(1927), the mouthpiece of the organisation.
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Abdul Quadir |
For some time, Abdul Quadir served as headmaster at the
primary school of the calcutta
corporation. Simultaneously, he published and edited the monthly
Jayati from 1930 to 1933. He also served in various posts at the
Saptahik Nabashakti (1934), Jugantar (1938), Dainik Nabajug
(1941), Banglar Katha (the weekly mouthpiece of the Indian Government
Department of Publicity), Saptahik Mohammadi (1946) and
Saptahik Paigam (1947-52). On his return to Dhaka in 1952 he edited
the monthly mahe-nao
up to 1964. From 1964 to 1970, he was publication officer of the Central
Bengali Development Board.
Abdul Quadir wrote many poems and essays. Among his books
of poems, essays, literary criticism are Dilruba (1933), Uttar
Basanta (1967), Kavi Nazrul (1970), Kazi Abdul Wadud
(1976), Yugakavi Nazrul (1986), etc. He also wrote two books on
Bangla prosody:
Chhanda Samiksan (1979) and Bangla Chhander Itibrtta (1985),
Abdul Quadir also edited a number of books, including
Kavya Malancha (1954), Yakub Ali Chowdhury Rachanabali (1963),
Nazrul Rachanabali (5 vols, 1966-84), Shiraji Rachanabali
(1967), Kazi Imdadul Huq Rachanabali (1968), Abul Hussain Rachanabali
(1968), Lutfar Rahman Rachanabali (1st vol, 1972) Rokeya Rachanabali
(1973), and Bangla Sonnet (1974).
In recognition of his literary achievements, Abdul Quadir
was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Prize (1963), Adamjee Literary
Award (1967), Ekushey Padak (1976), Nazrul Academy Gold Medal (1977),
Comilla Foundation Medal (1977), Mohammad Nasiruddin Gold Medal (1977)
and Muktadhara Prize. He expired in Dhaka on 19 December 1984. [Mahbubul
Haq]
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