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Lalon Shah (1774-1890) Baul guru, and singer and composer
of baul
songs. According to tradition, he was born into a kayastha
family in the village of Bhandara in Kushtia. As a young boy, Lalon caught
smallpox and was abandoned in a critical condition. Siraj Sain, a Muslim
fakir, picked up the child and nursed him back to health. Lalon was later
inducted as a Baul fakir. He set up an akhda
at Chheuriya, where he lived with his wife and a few disciples.
Lalon was a humanist who completely rejected all distinctions
of caste and creed. He was also a fine poet and lyricist, whose
songs are sung not only by his followers but also by non-Bauls.
In 1963, a mausoleum and a research centre were built at the site
of his akhda. Thousands of Bauls come to the akhda twice a year,
Dol-Purnima, in the month of Falgun (February-March) and
in October, on the occasion of his death anniversary. During these
three-day song melas, Bauls pay rich tributes to their spiritual
leader.
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Sketch of
Lalon Shah
by Jotinthranath Tagor |
Lalon Shah left no written copies of his songs, which
were transmitted orally and only later transcribed by his followers. kangal
harinath majumdar (1833-1896) was his direct disciple. rabindranath
tagore was also inspired by his songs and published some of
them in the monthly prabasi
of Kolkata. Lalon died at Chheuriya, at the age of 116 on 17 October 1890.
[Anwarul Karim]
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