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Khan, Aga Mohammad Yahya (1917-1980) President
of Pakistan. Born in 1917 in Peshawar Aga Mohammad Yahya Khan obtained
graduation from the Punjab University and joined the army as an officer.
He was elevated to the position of Army Chief of Staff of Pakistan in
1966.
In the backdrop of mass
upsurge in East Pakistan in 1969 against his autocratic
rule, President ayub
khan failed to solve the acute political problems in
both the wings of Pakistan and handed over state power to the
army chief Yahya Khan on 24 March 1969. On 25 March Yahya Khan
promulgated martial law in Pakistan, abrogated the Constitution,
dissolved both the national and provincial assemblies, and assumed
state power as Chief Martial Law Administrator and President.
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Age Mohammad Yahya Khan |
In a proclamation issued on 28 November 1969, Yahya Khan
assured a return to constitutional government in Pakistan. In the general
elections held in December 1970, awami
league secured majority seats in both the National and Provincial
Assemblies. Pakistan People's Party held second majority in the National
Assembly. But Yahya Khan entered into intrigues against the installation
of the Awami League in central power in Pakistan. The session of the National
Assembly convened earlier was postponed by him on 1 March 1971 for an
indefinite period of time. Consequently, as a protest, non-cooperation
movement started in the whole of East Pakistan at the instance of Awami
League chief sheikh
mujibur rahman. To face the situation Yahya Khan came to Dhaka
and had dialogue with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (16-24 March). The dialogue
failed to achieve any positive result. Yahya Khan left Dhaka on the night
of 25 March. At his instance the army started genocide
in Dhaka on that very night which was followed by the emergence of free
sovereign Bangladesh through victory after nine months of war
of liberation. Yahya Khan died on 14 August 1980. [Muazzam
Hussain Khan]
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