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Haq, Muhammad Enamul (1902-1982) researcher, litterateur
and educationist. Muhammad Enamul Haq was born on 20 September 1902, in
a respectable family in Bakhtpur under
Fatikchhari upazila of
Chittagong district.
While studying in Rauzan High School, he came into contact with
Ismail
Hossain shiraji and was imbued with the spirit of nationalism.
He passed the Entrance Examination obtaining first division in
1923 and was awarded a Mohsin scholarship. He passed the FA Examination
in 1925 from
Chittagong College; BA with Honours in Arabic in 1927
and MA in 1929 securing first position in the first class in Oriental
languages from the Calcutta University. He was awarded the Jagattarini
Gold Medal for the result.
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Muhammad Enamul Haq |
Receiving a scholarship from the Calcutta University,
Enamul Haq conducted research on the History of Sufism in Bengal under
the supervision of Professor
Suniti Kumar Chatterji from 1929 to 1934. He got Ph D degree
in 1935.
Enamul Haq started his career as a translator in the
Writers Building, Calcutta and soon after he left the job and joined teaching.
He taught at Jorwarganj High School in Meersarai in 1936, Barasat High
School in 1937, Howrah Zilla School in 1941 and Maldah Zilla School in
1942. He became the Headmaster of Dhaka Zilla School in 1945.
Haq joined the
Rajshahi College as a Professor in 1948. He was appointed the
Principal of Daulatpur College (non-Government) on deputation in 1952.
He joined the Rajshahi Government College as a professor of Bengali in
1954. After a few months he joined
Jagannath College as Principal.
Enamul Haq was appointed the Chairman of the East Bengal
School Text Book Board in 1955 and that of the East Bengal Secondary Education
Board in 1956. He was appointed the first Director of the newly established
Bangla Academy
in 1956. He joined university
of rajshahi as a Professor of Bengali in 1961. During 1964-68,
he was the Founder-Director of the Kendriyo Bangla Unnayan Board
(Central Board for the Development of Bangla). He served in the Department
of Bengali, university
of dhaka, as a Supernumerary Professor from 1969 to 1973. Muhammad
Enamul Haq adorned the post of Chairman of the Bangladesh
Itihas Parisad in 1973.
After the independence of Bangladesh, he was made a full-time member of the
University grants Commission in 1973. He became the vice-chancellor of jahangirnagar university in 1975. He joined Dhaka
Museum as a Senior Research Fellow in 1981, a position which he held till his death. Haq's notable publications are: Arakan Rajsabhaya Bangla Sahitya (Bangla Literature in the Court of Araken, research work written jointly with Abdul Karim Shahityavisharad), 1935; Bange Sufiprabhab (The Influence of Sufism in Bengal, research work), 1935; Bangla Bhasar Sangskar (Reform of Bangla language, linguistic), 1944; Muslim Bangla Sahitya (Muslim Bangla Literature, research work), 1957; A History of Sufism in Bengal, 1976; Perso-Arabic Elements in Bengali
(with GM Hilali), 1967. Apart from these, he also edited two volumes entitled Abdul Karim Shahityavisharad Commemoration Volume (1972) and Dr. Md. Shahidullah Felicitation Volume (1966).
Enamul Haq was honoured with 'Sitara-i-Imtiaz'
in 1962; received Bangla Academy Award in 1964; President Award in 1966;
Ekushey Padak in 1979; Sher-e-Bangla Literary Award in 1980; Muktadhara
and Abdul Hye Literary Awards in 1981. The Bangla Academy introduced 'Muhammad
Enamul Haq Sahitya Padak' (Muhammad Enamul Haq Literary Award) in
his honour. He breathed his last on 16 February 1982. [Muhammad Ibne Inam]
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